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    Home»Advice»Understanding the Excellent Sunnah of Hijama (2) : The Prophet’s Practice of Cupping
    Advice Society Sunnah Thoughts

    Understanding the Excellent Sunnah of Hijama (2) : The Prophet’s Practice of Cupping

    Olivia KompierBy Olivia Kompier7 Mins Read
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    Summary

    This article outlines the Prophet ﷺ’s practice and guidance on ḥijāma (wet cupping)—including recommended timings, permissibility while fasting or in ḥihrām, and body locations used—based on authentic narrations and their understanding in the Sunnah.

    PREVIOUSLY WE INTRODUCED the strongly recommended Sunnah of Ḥijâma, or wet-cupping, which removes impurities from the blood, restores balance, and replenishes the body. According to Ibn ʿAbbâs, the Prophet ﷺ said:

    If there is any good in your medical treatments, it is in the knife of the cupper, drinking honey, or cauterization with fire, as appropriate to the cause of the illness, but I would not like to be cauterized. (Bukhâri)

    From this ḥadîth we understand the superiority of wet-cupping to dry-cupping and that the baraka is in the incision at the cupping site.  Inshâ’Allah, in this article we will mention some specific sunnahs of the Prophet ﷺ related to ḥijâma, such as timing, places of cupping on the body, and other benefits.

    Timings for Cupping

    Cupping is preferable in the middle of the month on the odd days of the seventeenth, nineteenth and twenty-first according to a ḥadîth of the Prophet ﷺ, narrated by Abu Hurairah, in which he said:

    Whoever is treated with cupping on the seventeenth, nineteenth or twenty first, will be healed from all diseases. (Abû Dawûd and Tirmidhi)

    Islam extols the odd number (witr), and our calendar follows the course of the moon.  It is common knowledge that the full moon affects the earth’s oceans and that the tides are highest during the full moon.  Other unproven theories abound, that the moon causes an increase in women who go into labor, and other studies seem to suggest that people with mental disorders exhibit increased symptoms during the full moon. Allah knows best what correlation there is (or isn’t) between the full moon and the human body, but the Prophet ﷺ said that the middle of the month is the best time for cupping and that in the odd days there is cure for disease (presumably because of the baraka in the odd days).  However, one can still be cupped at any time of the month without harm. There are varying opinions on the best days for cupping and the disliked days for cupping, but it is sufficient to say that while there is no clear evidence to say any day is definitely good or bad, some scholars suggested avoiding cupping on Wednesdays.  However, this dislike was related to leprosy, an illness which is not present in most societies today.  Some preferred to be cupped on Monday and Thursday.  One reason for this may be because of the baraka of these days as they are both the days recommended for fasting.

    Fasting and Cupping

    There is conflicting evidence about the permissibility of being cupped while fasting, though there is clear evidence that it is permissible to be cupped while in a state of iḥrâm. One ḥadîth mentions that the Prophet ﷺ was cupped while fasting.  There is another statement of Anas ibn Malik in which is stated that it was not forbidden to be cupped while fasting, but that there was a fear of weakness or fatigue. Yet there is another ḥadîth of the Prophet ﷺ to the effect that both the cupper and the one being cupped have broken their fast when he saw cupping being performed during Ramadan.  (Abu Dawûd and Ibn Mâjah) Based on these statements one should not have cupping done while in a state of ritual fasting.  Furthermore, it is recommended that one not be cupped on a full stomach and that one should “fast” from food and liquid for a few hours at least before being cupped. Scientifically this makes sense, considering that when one eats the blood is pulled away from surface of the body and is directed toward the stomach and intestines to aid in digestion.  Also, it is recommended to have had a bath shortly before cupping, as having a bath will cause the veins to expand and improve blood circulation.

    Places of Cupping

    The Prophet ﷺ was cupped for various ailments and recommended it for others.  For instance he ﷺ was cupped on the top of the head when he was afflicted with siḥr (meaning: black magic/witchcraft)  The Prophet called this spot “Umm Mugîth” and it is a strongly recommended place for cupping, not just for siḥr but for any issues related to health of the head, brain, eyes, and psychology. Whenever the Prophet ﷺ was visited by someone who complained of a headache he would advise them to undergo cupping.  And also we are all familiar with the story of the Jewish woman who poisoned the Prophet and that he felt the pain of that in his body for the duration of his life thereafter.  What many people may not know was that he had cupping performed on his body when he felt this pain as cupping both alleviates swelling/infection and also extracts harmful substances. In one incident the Prophet ﷺ fell from his horse and dislocated his foot.  He was cupped for the swelling and bruising from this injury.  Personally I have been cupped for an injury from a fall and even weeks after the incident one can see that the blood that comes from the site of the injury is dark and congealed.  The Prophet ﷺ was also cupped on the two sides of the neck and in another narration additionally on the nape of the neck. Many skillful practitioners of ḥijâma (called ḥajjâmîn, sing: ḥajjâm) have discovered different places for cupping that they recommend, in addition to these places where our Prophet ﷺ is known to have been cupped.  Just as in any other medical science, knowledge in gleaned over time by practitioners and new techniques come to be employed.  Some ḥajjâmîn have techniques that they use for alleviating pain in other areas, and others have techniques for treating infertility.  My own ḥajjâm says that many women become pregnant after having cupping done and that it greatly reduces the likelihood of miscarriage, presumably because blood flow is optimal and toxins are removed from the body, in addition to the baraka of the procedure. In our final installment, we will, inshâ’Allah, have an interview with an experienced ḥajjâm whose family has passed down the knowledge and practice of cupping for generations.    

    Frequently Asked Question

    Answering the most relevant questions to help you better understand the article.

    What type of cupping does the article emphasize?

    It emphasizes wet cupping (ḥijāma), which involves making small incisions and using suction to remove blood for health benefits.

    Which Prophetic hadith highlights the superiority of cupping?

    The Prophet ﷺ said if there is good in treatments, it is in the knife of the cupper, honey, or cauterization, preferring cupping.

    When is cupping recommended according to the Sunnah?

    It is preferable during the middle of the lunar month—on the 17th, 19th, or 21st—for healing from diseases.

    Can cupping be performed at any time?

    Yes, one may be cupped any time of the month, though the odd days are especially recommended.

    What are some recommended days and discouraged days?

    Some scholars recommend avoiding Wednesday and prefer Monday and Thursday, though this is due to secondary scholarly opinions.

    Is it permissible to be cupped while fasting?

    There are varying reports; generally, it is best not to be cupped while fasting due to possible weakness.

    Can someone in ḥihrām receive cupping?

    Yes, it is clearly permissible to be cupped while in a state of ritual ḥihrām.

    Which body area did the Prophet ﷺ have cupped for magic (siḥr)?

    He was cupped on the top of the head (Umm Mugīth) for siḥr, a recommended area for head-related ailments.

    How did the Prophet ﷺ use cupping for injuries?

    He was cupped on areas such as neck and swelling after injuries, indicating cupping’s role in recovery.

    Do contemporary practitioners use additional cupping points?

    Yes; experienced practitioners use various points beyond those known from the Prophet ﷺ to address different health issues.

    Previous ArticleThe Significance and Cultivation of Taqwa
    Next Article Tiny Steps Toward A Big Journey
    Olivia Kompier

    Olivia is a married homeschooling mother of four who converted to Islam at the age of 16 in the month of Ramadan. She has gone on to attain a B.A. in Islamic Studies, is a Certified Screamfree Marriage / Parenting Consultant, and is a certified lactation consultant.

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    32 Comments

    1. Al Yashbi's Arms & Aasiya's Heart Infertility, Adoption & Islam on September 21, 2015 9:21 am

      Does anyone know if this helps with infertility?

      Reply
      • The Salafi Feminist on September 21, 2015 10:58 am

        Yes, actually – there are specific locations for the cupping that assist with it, but in general, getting any type of hijamah done helps with fertility.

        Reply
    2. Shakira Bayanzay on September 22, 2015 3:15 pm

      Does anyone know a place in sacramento that does this?

      Reply
    3. Shafaq Ahmad on September 22, 2015 5:31 pm

      Adeel Abbasi

      Reply
    4. Usman Asfan Arif on September 22, 2015 9:31 pm

      Jimmy Malik

      Reply
    5. Gwendolyn Hairston on September 23, 2015 6:02 am

      I had this done once. Interesting experience

      Reply
    6. Helen Helimah' on September 23, 2015 11:20 am

      Very nice procedure when done by experienced personell..@Chicago Hijama.

      Reply
    7. Adrian Ashir Kirk on September 23, 2015 12:37 pm

      Hanafi Imam

      Reply
    8. Sonu Siddiqui on September 23, 2015 6:45 pm

      Mohsin Khan

      Reply
    9. Omar Salaam on September 23, 2015 9:39 pm

      I’ve it done five times. It gets better.

      Reply
    10. Craig Robertson on September 24, 2015 12:58 am

      Any idea if this works for high blood pressure?

      Reply
      • The Salafi Feminist on September 24, 2015 1:14 am

        I believe it does help, inshaAllah.

        Reply
      • Craig Robertson on September 24, 2015 1:15 am

        JazikAllah khairan

        Reply
    11. Yasser Zia on September 24, 2015 5:20 pm

      You can look up local practitioners using hijamadirectory.info

      In the Toronto area we have HijamahWorks.com

      Reply
    12. Noha Soliman on September 24, 2015 9:36 pm

      Heba Soliman

      Reply
    13. Fahim Ayman Faruk on September 25, 2015 4:14 pm

      Tanima Mim Hossain

      Reply
    14. Narimane Sadoun on September 25, 2015 5:41 pm

      Amar Amoora

      Reply
    15. M'barek ELbouhali on September 25, 2015 6:12 pm

      The Crest is inside the Pyramid = Freemasons sign

      Reply
    16. Raheel Hussain on September 26, 2015 10:58 am

      Taha Siddique Humera Hussain

      Reply
      • Raheel Hussain on September 26, 2015 1:00 pm

        T lets find one in East London and go to it..

        Reply
      • Taha Siddique on September 26, 2015 2:39 pm

        Go for it

        Reply
      • Raheel Hussain on September 26, 2015 3:47 pm

        Shaheen Hussain

        Reply
    17. Marvi Panhwar on September 27, 2015 2:51 am

      Anum Panhwar

      Reply
    18. Abdullah Shahin on September 27, 2015 5:51 am

      This is too funny! Seriously??

      Reply
    19. Gregg Poppabich on September 27, 2015 7:48 am

      Wow! Gotta do mo’ research in this.

      Reply
    20. Wanda Khalil Alzaiem on September 27, 2015 10:14 am

      Ratiba Said thought of you, not sure if you’ve seen this article.

      Reply
    21. Ratiba Said on September 27, 2015 11:14 am

      Wanda Khalil Alzaiem thanks boo ?

      Reply
    22. Khalid Jamal Siddiqi on September 27, 2015 9:40 pm

      Kamal Yousuf

      Reply
    23. Yunus Buzdar on October 1, 2015 1:32 am

      Sunnah is treatment according to latest available techniques of treatment and Hijama was not invented by the Prophet (saw)

      Reply
    24. azaan on March 13, 2017 5:10 pm

      I’m a hijama practitioner Alhumdolillah and I’ve witnessed instant relief of pain in my patients.

      hijama has cure for every disease only if performed properly.

      Reply
    25. Rufeizah Hossen Baccus on November 17, 2019 2:22 am

      Hi,yes it works for all types of diseases including high blood pressure

      Reply
    26. Mr Shahid on April 13, 2023 11:07 am

      Very informative article, JazakAllahu Khair

      Reply
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