Summary
This article examines global poverty, hunger, and inequality as manifestations of humanity’s moral and spiritual crisis. It argues that unrestrained materialism has distorted human priorities and calls Muslims to revive Qur’anic guidance and prophetic daʿwah as humanity’s remedy.
IF I ASKED you to guess the number one cause of death in the world today, what would you answer? No one—zero!—I’ve so far put this question to has gotten it right? Come on. Close your eyes, and give your best guess.
You may want to keep those eyes closed because that is exactly what almost all of us are doing to the problem anyway—eyes shut tight, gaze diligently averted from the world’s starving poor. The leading killer among humanity in these obscenely affluent times is hunger.
Hunger? Doesn’t Allah’s world yield enough food? The most conservative estimates show that world agriculture produces 17 percent more calories per person than it did 30 years ago, after a 70 percent jump in total population. That adds up to more than 2,700 calories per person per day, again, on the cautious side. That’s a full 1,000 calories more than an adequate diet needs, and more than 1,700 calories above subsistence and malnutrition calorie levels.
According to the judgment of the Companion ʿAli ibn Abi >âlib, this hunger discrepancy in the world is sufficient grounds for indicting the food-filled wealthy of any local community or organized society wherein the poor go hungry or homeless. Who among us is exempt from this condemnation?
By our global measurements, and according to the sick way in which global economics now “work,” humanity’s increasingly wealth-laden mutrafûn, or opulent power elite—though a steadily shrinking crew drifting ever upward and away from the rest of us into a stratosphere of affluence beyond sight or imagination—stand roundly accused of a depraved neglect that has no parallel in history.
Behold the condition of your brothers and sisters—Adam’s other children—in humanity.
- Nearly 870 million of the world’s 7.1 billion people suffer from chronic undernourishment.
- Of the 2.2 billion children in the world, virtually half, 1 billion, live in poverty.
- Some 22,000 children die every day from hunger
- Almost 28 percent of all children in developing countries are stunted or underweight.
- Of the 1.9 billion children that live in countries not considered developed, 640 million (1 in 3) live in inadequate shelter. Around 270 million (1 in 7) have no access to healthcare.
- About 121 million children in the world are going uneducated.
- At least 80 percent of humanity—nearly 5.7 billion people—live on less than $10 a day.
- More than 80 percent of people live in countries where the wealth gap between the few elite and the many ordinary is widening. The S. has the fastest growing wealth gap among “industrialized” nations.
- The poorest 40 percent of people in the world—almost 3 billion people—get 5 percent of the world’s income. The richest 20 percent—about 1.4 billion—take home 75 percent of the world’s payday.
- Half of all people in the world suffer water problems. (We remember you West Virginians!)
- About 400 million children (1 in 5) do not have safe water to drink.
- About 1.1 billion people in poor countries have insufficient access to water.
- About 2.6 billion lack water for basic sanitation.
- Just 12 percent of the world’s population uses 85 percent of its water—and none of those 12 percent live in poor countries of the world.
- About 2 out 3 people who can’t get access to good water live on $2 a day; the other third live on $1 a day.
- Some 1.8 billion people in the world who have access to water, but not in their home or yard, go as far as to two-thirds of a mile to retrieve it, and they use a gulp or two more than 5 gallons a day. The British flush their toilets with 13 gallons a day per person, and use about 40 gallons per person. The average American “consumes” a deluge of 158 gallons a day, the highest rate of water use per person in the world!
- Just 1 percent of what the world spent on weapons since 2000 could have fed, clothed, and schooled every child in the world every day.
- The wealthiest 20 percent in the world spend ogles of cash privately consuming more than 76 percent of whatever they can get their hands on, rub, insert, or swallow. The middle 60 percent consume about 22 percent. The poorest 20 percent in the world consume just 1.5 percent of things.
- Americans spend $8 billion a year on cosmetics, while the entire world, including America, pays $6 billion a year for basic education for children.
- Europeans and Americans spend $17 billion on pet food per annum, and the entire world spends $9 billion a year on water and sanitation.
- Japanese spend $35 billion yearly on business entertainment, while the whole world spends $12 billion a year on reproductive health for all the women in the world.
- Europeans and Americans spend more than $205 billion annually on alcoholic beverages, while the entire world spends $13 billion on health and nutrition.
- Military spending in the world annually is at least $780 billion. At the highest estimate, it would cost about $70 billion a year to end world hunger, and some estimates are less than half this.
Frequently Asked Question
Answering the most relevant questions to help you better understand the article.
The article identifies hunger as the leading cause of death in the world, despite the abundance of food produced globally.
Yes. The article states that global agriculture produces more than enough calories to provide an adequate diet for every person.
The article highlights widespread poverty, chronic undernourishment, inadequate housing, lack of healthcare, and limited educational opportunities among millions worldwide.
The article states that wealth is distributed unequally, with a small affluent minority receiving most of the world’s income while billions live in poverty.
The article notes that many people lack safe drinking water, basic sanitation, or sufficient access to water for daily needs.
The article contrasts expenditures on cosmetics, pet food, alcohol, and military spending with comparatively small amounts spent on education, nutrition, and sanitation.
The article attributes humanity’s crisis to moral misguidance and the unchecked acquisitiveness of the human self (nafs).
The article refers to the dominant false deity of the age as “pangaeic materialism.”
The article states that Muslims must uphold the Quran, follow the Prophet ﷺ, and work collectively to redirect humanity toward righteousness.
Citing the Quran, the article states that patient endurance and certainty in Allah’s revealed verses are necessary qualities for exemplary leadership.

