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    Al Jumuah MagazineAl Jumuah Magazine
    Home»Advice»HAIR: An Islamic Perspective
    Advice

    HAIR: An Islamic Perspective

    Amel AbdullahBy Amel Abdullah8 Mins Read
    dalam islam
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    Summary

    This article discusses Islamic guidelines for hair care and grooming, drawing on the example of the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions. It emphasizes cleanliness, proper maintenance, gender-appropriate styling, and adherence to Islamic teachings regarding hair.

    MANY MUSLIMS WONDER how to take proper care of their hair in order to maintain an appropriate outward appearance as a reflection of one’s inner faith and cleanliness. Our best instructions on hair-care come from the examples of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and his Companions, who left us with some ideas about this subject. The Prophet ﷺ said,

    Whoever has hair, let him take care of it. (Abû Dâwûd)

    Hair should be clean, well-groomed and neatly kept. ʿAṭa’ ibn Yasâr said,

    Once a man came before the Prophet ﷺ with his hair and beard unkempt. The Prophet made some gestures as though ordering the man to comb his hair. He did so, and upon his return, the Prophet remarked, ‘Is this not better than one of you coming with disheveled hair, looking like a devil?’ (Mâlik in Al-Muwaṭṭa)

    Women should be mindful of arranging their hair before their husbands enter their houses. Once the Prophet ﷺ was on an expedition with some Companions. Upon their return to Madinah when they were about to go back to their homes, the Prophet ﷺ said,

    Wait so that we may enter by the night so that the woman with disheveled hair may comb it and the woman whose husband has been away may get herself clean.

    The Prophet himself used to take great care when grooming his hair. ʿÂishah reported,

    The Messenger of Allah ﷺ loved to start from the right-hand side for performing ablution, for combing (the hair) and putting on shoes. (Muslim)

    Qatâdah reported,

    I asked Anas ibn Mâlik, ‘How was the hair of Allah’s Messenger, ﷺ?’ He said, ‘His hair was neither very curly nor very straight, and [it] hung over his shoulders and earlobes.’ (Muslim)

    Abû Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying,

    Whoever has hair should honor it. (Abû Dâwûd)

    Some Companions used to “honor” their hair by oiling it. It was also customary (but not obligatory) to dye it with henna, katm (a plant from Yemen) or saffron. Anas ibn Mâlik was asked about the dyeing (of the white hair of) Allah’s Messenger ﷺ. Thereupon he said, “(There were so few white hairs) that if I so liked I could have counted their number in his head,” and Anas further said, “(That is), he did not dye it. Abû Bakr, however, dyed his hair, and so did ʿUmar dye his with pure henna.” (Muslim) Women who are mourning the deaths of their husbands, however, should not use henna during the period of mourning. (Fiqh Al-Sunnah) According to religious rulings provided on <http://www.islam-qa.com>, another way of honoring the hair is to make sure it is styled in a manner appropriate to one’s gender and not in imitation of the non-Muslims. It is forbidden for a woman to shave off her hair, while a man may do so as long as he shaves all of it. Ibn ʿUmar narrated that the Prophet, ﷺ said (with regards to men),

    Shave it all or leave it all. (Ahmed and Muslim)

    Both sexes may cut the hair as long as they follow the above guidelines. Women should not cut their hair excessively short so that they resemble men, and women should ask for the opinions of their husbands before deciding to change their hair so that they will not feel displeased by a new style which they may find unattractive. However, a woman must not comply with the wishes of her husband if he asks her to add false hair to her head for some reason because it is prohibited in Islam to wear or to make wigs. Asma’, the daughter of Abû Bakr, reported that a woman came to Allah’s Messenger ﷺ and said, “I have married my daughter whose hair has fallen out. Her spouse likes her hair to be long. O Messenger of Allah! May I add false hair to her head?” He forbade her to do this. In other narrations, ʿÂishah, her sister Asma’, Ibn Masʿûd, and Abû Hurairah all report that “The Messenger of Allah cursed al-waṣila and al-mustawaṣila,” referring both to the wig-maker and the wig-wearer and describing the use of false hair a “forgery.” (Bukhâri and Muslim) Women who braid their hair may leave the braids in place when they perform ghusl (full-body ablution) provided that the water they pour on their heads reaches the roots of the hair. ʿUbaid ibn ʿUmair reported that Aisha discovered that ʿAbdullah ibn Amr was ordering the women to undo their plaited hair (for ghusl). She observed, “It is amazing that Ibn ʿAmr orders women to undo their plaited hair for ghusl. Why doesn’t he just order them to shave their heads? I and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to bathe from one vessel, and all I did was pour three handfuls of water over my head.” (Ahmed and Muslim)

    Facts About Hair-Loss

    Muslim women should take care to cover their hair completely whenever they are outdoors, in the presence of non-Mahram men, or with women who may talk about their appearance to strangers. Some women who cover their hair experience hair-loss after adopting hijab and assume that hijab is the reason for this difficult condition. Fortunately, it is unlikely that hijab is the cause for any woman to lose her hair. In fact, hijab is great protection for the hair because it never gets exposed to outside elements such as the sun, wind, air, rain, smog and other forms of pollution. In addition, women who wear hijab are much less likely to use excessive amounts of hairspray or to curl their hair regularly, both of which damage the hair and may cause it to break and fall out. If you began losing your hair after you started wearing hijab, it is most likely a coincidence as there are many health conditions which can contribute to hair-loss in women. For example, it is common to lose large amounts of hair after giving birth, especially if you are breast-feeding. This usually begins 4-6 months after the birth of a baby and grows back soon after that. Illnesses such as thyroid disorders and iron-deficiency anemia may also cause hair to thin and fall out while certain types of medications and even stress can do the same. Whether the hair loss is permanent or temporary depends on many factors, and these are best discussed with a qualified physician. Older women in particular should realize that hair thinning is a natural part of the aging process. To reduce stress on the hair and scalp, do not style your hair in tight braids. Allow your hair to air dry after shampooing and do not brush it while it is wet. Avoid hot curlers and harsh chemicals such as dyes, perms and styling products. In addition, do not make it a habit to leave your hair wet under the hijab.

    A Muslim’s Light

    With regards to gray hair, it is a blessing for any Muslim. ᶜAmr ibn Shuʿaib related that the Prophet, ﷺ said,

    Do not pluck gray hairs as they are a Muslim’s light. Never does a Muslim grow gray hair in Islam except that Allah writes for him, due to that, a good deed, and He raises him a degree. And He erases for him, due to that, one of his sins. (Abû Dâwûd and Ahmed)

    Frequently Asked Question

    Answering the most relevant questions to help you better understand the article.

    What instruction did the Prophet ﷺ give regarding hair care?
    The Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever has hair, let him take care of it,” emphasizing proper grooming and maintenance.
    How should a Muslim’s hair appear?
    Hair should be clean, well-groomed, neatly kept, and maintained in a respectable manner.
    How did the Prophet ﷺ react to unkempt hair?
    He encouraged a man with disheveled hair and beard to groom himself, then remarked that a neat appearance was better.
    What practice did the Prophet ﷺ recommend before returning from travel?

    He advised delaying entry into Madinah so wives could comb their hair and prepare themselves before their husbands arrived home.

    How did the Prophet ﷺ groom his own hair?
    The Prophet ﷺ loved to begin from the right side when combing his hair, performing ablution, and putting on shoes.
    What was the Prophet’s hair like?
    Anas ibn Malik reported that the Prophet’s hair was neither very curly nor very straight and hung between his earlobes and shoulders.
    Is it permissible for women to shave their heads?
    The article states that it is forbidden for women to shave off their hair.
    What guidance is given regarding false hair and wigs?
    The Prophet ﷺ prohibited adding false hair, and narrations mention condemnation of both the wearer and maker of wigs.
    Must women undo braided hair for ghusl?
    No. Women may leave braids in place during ghusl if the water reaches the roots of the hair.
    What does the article say about gray hair?
    Gray hair is described as a blessing and a “Muslim’s light,” for which Allah grants reward, raises ranks, and erases sins.
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    Amel Abdullah

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    41 Comments

    1. Laazi Khana on August 4, 2016 2:01 pm

      In feminism why you wear hijab

      Reply
      • Sara Hildebrandt Borekçi on August 4, 2016 2:30 pm

        Hijab is something made mandatory by Allah and it does not contradict feminism as long as a woman is doing it out of her own desire to please Allah.

        Reply
      • Wessam Reda on August 4, 2016 2:44 pm

        My freedom of choice is what defines my right as a woman. Any obligation on me to put on or take off hijab (directly or through indirect sociatal brainwash) equally go against my right of choice. So if I choose to cover up and I get constatly blamed for it or have doubts thrown on having done it out of free will, that also is another form of harrassment against my rights as a human being!

        Reply
      • Dragica Zdraveska on August 4, 2016 5:01 pm

        Sara Hildebrandt Borekçi in the Quran it is said that women should dress MODESTLY. Now when does the modesty start? is nijab considered to be that? Why is it the case? I am genuinely interested. To me- although i know that SOME women get to choose what they wear many are forced to. pls explain modesty in dress. thank u. it can be anyone for that matter feminist or not.

        Reply
    2. Andrew Coates on August 4, 2016 2:11 pm

      I feel it’s worth mentioning, the loss of hair by women after donning hijab isn’t most likely coincidence. Often people do not properly dry their hair after ghusl/showering or wudhu. Wet hair weakens the hair follicles. Then women often will tie their hair back which is also bad for hair follicles then cover it with hijab which, depending on tightness, can further damage hair follicles and lead to hair loss. Even the temperature of the water from wudhu can affect this.

      Reply
    3. Andrew Coates on August 4, 2016 2:11 pm

      I feel it’s worth mentioning, the loss of hair by women after donning hijab isn’t most likely coincidence. Often people do not properly dry their hair after ghusl/showering or wudhu. Wet hair weakens the hair follicles. Then women often will tie their hair back which is also bad for hair follicles then cover it with hijab which, depending on tightness, can further damage hair follicles and lead to hair loss. Even the temperature of the water from wudhu can affect this.

      Reply
    4. Andrew Coates on August 4, 2016 2:11 pm

      I feel it’s worth mentioning, the loss of hair by women after donning hijab isn’t most likely coincidence. Often people do not properly dry their hair after ghusl/showering or wudhu. Wet hair weakens the hair follicles. Then women often will tie their hair back which is also bad for hair follicles then cover it with hijab which, depending on tightness, can further damage hair follicles and lead to hair loss. Even the temperature of the water from wudhu can affect this.

      Reply
      • Omar Ibrahim on August 4, 2016 5:17 pm

        this is true, but covering your hair can actually have great benefits if done right and if the hair is properly treated beforehand, both for men and women.. olive oil in combination with insulating the hair is a great treatment for strengthening the hair and is sunnah :)

        Reply
    5. Andrew Coates on August 4, 2016 2:11 pm

      I feel it’s worth mentioning, the loss of hair by women after donning hijab isn’t most likely coincidence. Often people do not properly dry their hair after ghusl/showering or wudhu. Wet hair weakens the hair follicles. Then women often will tie their hair back which is also bad for hair follicles then cover it with hijab which, depending on tightness, can further damage hair follicles and lead to hair loss. Even the temperature of the water from wudhu can affect this.

      Reply
    6. Andrew Coates on August 4, 2016 2:11 pm

      I feel it’s worth mentioning, the loss of hair by women after donning hijab isn’t most likely coincidence. Often people do not properly dry their hair after ghusl/showering or wudhu. Wet hair weakens the hair follicles. Then women often will tie their hair back which is also bad for hair follicles then cover it with hijab which, depending on tightness, can further damage hair follicles and lead to hair loss. Even the temperature of the water from wudhu can affect this.

      Reply
    7. Andrew Coates on August 4, 2016 2:11 pm

      I feel it’s worth mentioning, the loss of hair by women after donning hijab isn’t most likely coincidence. Often people do not properly dry their hair after ghusl/showering or wudhu. Wet hair weakens the hair follicles. Then women often will tie their hair back which is also bad for hair follicles then cover it with hijab which, depending on tightness, can further damage hair follicles and lead to hair loss. Even the temperature of the water from wudhu can affect this.

      Reply
    8. Andrew Coates on August 4, 2016 2:11 pm

      I feel it’s worth mentioning, the loss of hair by women after donning hijab isn’t most likely coincidence. Often people do not properly dry their hair after ghusl/showering or wudhu. Wet hair weakens the hair follicles. Then women often will tie their hair back which is also bad for hair follicles then cover it with hijab which, depending on tightness, can further damage hair follicles and lead to hair loss. Even the temperature of the water from wudhu can affect this.

      Reply
      • Omar Ibrahim on August 4, 2016 5:17 pm

        this is true, but covering your hair can actually have great benefits if done right and if the hair is properly treated beforehand, both for men and women.. olive oil in combination with insulating the hair is a great treatment for strengthening the hair and is sunnah :)

        Reply
    9. Andrew Coates on August 4, 2016 2:11 pm

      I feel it’s worth mentioning, the loss of hair by women after donning hijab isn’t most likely coincidence. Often people do not properly dry their hair after ghusl/showering or wudhu. Wet hair weakens the hair follicles. Then women often will tie their hair back which is also bad for hair follicles then cover it with hijab which, depending on tightness, can further damage hair follicles and lead to hair loss. Even the temperature of the water from wudhu can affect this.

      Reply
      • Omar Ibrahim on August 4, 2016 5:17 pm

        this is true, but covering your hair can actually have great benefits if done right and if the hair is properly treated beforehand, both for men and women.. olive oil in combination with insulating the hair is a great treatment for strengthening the hair and is sunnah :)

        Reply
    10. Nabeela Palkia on August 4, 2016 2:14 pm

      I’m a little suspicious of that part about consulting the husband about getting a certain haircut ?

      Reply
    11. Omar Ibrahim on August 4, 2016 5:17 pm

      this is true, but covering your hair can actually have great benefits if done right and if the hair is properly treated beforehand, both for men and women.. olive oil in combination with insulating the hair is a great treatment for strengthening the hair and is sunnah :)

      Reply
    12. Omar Ibrahim on August 4, 2016 5:17 pm

      this is true, but covering your hair can actually have great benefits if done right and if the hair is properly treated beforehand, both for men and women.. olive oil in combination with insulating the hair is a great treatment for strengthening the hair and is sunnah :)

      Reply
    13. Omar Ibrahim on August 4, 2016 5:17 pm

      this is true, but covering your hair can actually have great benefits if done right and if the hair is properly treated beforehand, both for men and women.. olive oil in combination with insulating the hair is a great treatment for strengthening the hair and is sunnah :)

      Reply
    14. Omar Ibrahim on August 4, 2016 5:17 pm

      this is true, but covering your hair can actually have great benefits if done right and if the hair is properly treated beforehand, both for men and women.. olive oil in combination with insulating the hair is a great treatment for strengthening the hair and is sunnah :)

      Reply
    15. Muslimah Healthy on August 4, 2016 6:57 pm

      Really interesting article thanks for sharing!

      Reply
    16. Muslimah Healthy on August 4, 2016 6:57 pm

      Really interesting article thanks for sharing!

      Reply
    17. Muslimah Healthy on August 4, 2016 6:57 pm

      Really interesting article thanks for sharing!

      Reply
    18. Muslimah Healthy on August 4, 2016 6:57 pm

      Really interesting article thanks for sharing!

      Reply
    19. Muslimah Healthy on August 4, 2016 6:57 pm

      Really interesting article thanks for sharing!

      Reply
    20. Muslimah Healthy on August 4, 2016 6:57 pm

      Really interesting article thanks for sharing!

      Reply
    21. Yusuf Abu Abdurrazzaq on August 5, 2016 12:23 am

      Hakuna Matata

      Reply
    22. Yusuf Abu Abdurrazzaq on August 5, 2016 12:23 am

      Hakuna Matata

      Reply
    23. Yusuf Abu Abdurrazzaq on August 5, 2016 12:23 am

      Hakuna Matata

      Reply
    24. Irfan Ahnaf on August 8, 2016 1:47 am

      Mahinoor Fairooz Raihana Mehreen good read this

      Reply
    25. Irfan Ahnaf on August 8, 2016 1:47 am

      Mahinoor Fairooz Raihana Mehreen good read this

      Reply
    26. Irfan Ahnaf on August 8, 2016 1:47 am

      Mahinoor Fairooz Raihana Mehreen good read this

      Reply
    27. Irfan Ahnaf on August 8, 2016 1:47 am

      Mahinoor Fairooz Raihana Mehreen good read this

      Reply
    28. Irfan Ahnaf on August 8, 2016 1:47 am

      Mahinoor Fairooz Raihana Mehreen good read this

      Reply
    29. Irfan Ahnaf on August 8, 2016 1:47 am

      Mahinoor Fairooz Raihana Mehreen good read this

      Reply
    30. Irfan Ahnaf on August 8, 2016 1:47 am

      Mahinoor Fairooz Raihana Mehreen good read this

      Reply
    31. Rodela on September 14, 2018 9:35 pm

      Assalamualikum, i read your post throughly .Your islamic post is so nice.Hijab is something made required by Allah and it doesn’t repudiate women’s liberation as long as a lady is doing it because of her own craving to please Allah.

      Reply
    32. April Russett on October 13, 2018 5:15 pm

      Your hair, your choice. Why would God care that his children evolve? He doesn’t. You don’t honor him by being a mindless slave. You honor him by continuing to love yourself and others, even your enemies. Also by growing as a human. That also means rising above the animals that God also created, not acting like one. No, I don’t speak of barbaric animals I speak of herd animals like sheep. We were given a brain to use.

      Reply
    33. Jannat on November 20, 2018 4:50 pm

      Thanks for the advice

      Reply
    34. Sufi Hasan Ranjha Writer on July 22, 2020 6:10 am

      Very well written wonderful article.I have no words to praise

      Reply
    35. Salman on December 4, 2022 5:31 am

      Nice article. I always wondered what Islam has to say about Hair care. and once again I am satisfied.

      Reply
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